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              Annual 1997 | Protest 
              Camp Roundup for 1997
 
  Justice? 
              Brighton's Campaign in Defiance of the Criminal Injustice Act HOW WE PROTESTED 
              in '97"When will the trees 
              grow back?When the 
              roots have taken over.
 When will 
              the trees grow back?
 When the 
              roots come overground."
 - Head Mix 
              Collective
 The main objective 
              of any protest site, first and foremostly is to deter the developers 
              from trashing the land. But, if the powers to be are intent on raping 
              the countryside in the name of progress and to line the pockets 
              of the already stinking rich - then the campaign will exist to make 
              sure that it will cost them a fuck of a lot more than if we were 
              not there. Campaigning on site has 
              increased in popularity over the years, as well as becoming a lot 
              more organized, for instance the use of solar-panelled mobile offices, 
              fully equipped with on line computers, faxes, etc. This is through 
              the recognition of direct actions effectiveness in promoting sustainability. 
              The protest site has become a centre for autonomous living, a community 
              of self governing, mutually supportive activists who share a common 
              goal of defending their place of residence (oh yea.... and the 'occasional' 
              bottle of 'cheap but get you pissed' cider, to lift campaign spirits!!) Now 'ere's yer fully 
              comprehensive guide to the protests sites of '97- win, lose, or 
              draw!  The year started with 
              the final evictions of the A30 campaign, with the siege of 
              Trollheims battlements and the week long underground hunt for Swampy 
              and co. Rumours are banded around the Ottery office of a camp set 
              up in Manchester. In stark realisation 
              that CO2 fumes are not solely emitted from cars on roads, protestors 
              took to the trees in what was later to become 'leery' Flywood camp, 
              to take direct action against the proposed second runway at Manchester 
              Airport. Set in the heart of Bollin Valley, Cheshire, Coalition 
              Against Runway 2 (CAR2) was the final resort in attempting to 
              save the 1,000 acres of greenbelt land, despite 20 years of letter 
              writing and a 101 day public enquiry. With 4 miles of razor wire 
              surrounding the now numerous camps along the proposed stretch, security 
              stormed the site on quads at 4am Tuesday 20th May. Fifteen days 
              later the trees were finally emptied, but the last tunneller was 
              dragged out after 17 days underground, making the grand total for 
              the eviction near to £5 million. More Manchester mayhem 
              was to follow this year. Bluebell Woods, in Longsite, once 
              a beautiful 2.5 acre conservation area of sycamore, ash and ehhm... 
              bluebells, a much needed space of greenery in an industrialised 
              area, is now a building site for student accommodation and a car 
              park for their precious cars. The site was evicted in 2 days. 500 
              students are to be housed, so the university can pocket the fees 
              the students now have to fork out of their non-existent grants, 
              to get into incredible debt with the banks and student loans, forcing 
              the bright eyed and bushy tailed graduates into a 'flexible' work 
              market of job insecurity, or become a job seeker' and be forced 
              into working for McFuck for tuppence ha'penney an hour - OR ELSE!! 
              (...call me cynical.)   
 Meanwhile, daaan saaaf, 
              protestors were celebrating in Stringers Common near Guildford 
              in the first of a series of successful direct action campaigning 
              this year. Established in December '96 to stop the A320 road widening 
              scheme, the council (rather than Gov'nt) funded project could not 
              afford the £2.9 million go-ahead. Needless to say this is the price 
              before the protestors moved onto the land. As one resident of the 
              common argues, "The cost of evictions would have made it impossible 
              and direct action has again proved to be a successful tactic in 
              defending our environment." On March 15th, the first 
              tree house was erected in West Wood, Lyminge Forest, Kent, 
              and work started on the Fawlty Towers tunnels, out in the Badlands. 
              The campaign is in response to our good old mates Rank, who want 
              to turn this beautiful forest into a Centre- Parks stylee Oasis 
              Holiday Village, complete with a leisure dome, 9 hole golf course, 
              rubber lined artificial lake, studio apartments, parking for 3,400 
              cars, etc. Morals have been boosted throughout the campaign, with 
              bands like Flannel playing on the infamous Site B'stard and Eco-Trip 
              making a sweat lodge and feeding the masses. The camp continues, 
              so watch this space!! Another successful campaign 
              this year is the Teigngrace site in Devon, home of the Watts, 
              Blake and Bearne open cast quarry for white clay, which is then 
              exported for use in making toilets and sinks. Yep, you've guessed 
              it, they want to expand and be BIGGER so they can have MORE clay 
              for MORE toilets so they can make MORE money. Expanding the quarry 
              would mean redirecting two rivers and trashing many acres of marshland, 
              including a cider apple orchard and badger sets.  The unusual aspect of 
              the AQUA campaign (Anti-Quarry Action) is in its establishment 
              prior to a public enquiry. Enthusiastic campaigners decided to take 
              to the road in September on a 242 mile 'strole' from Devon to the 
              Dept of Environment to hand over a letter to John Prescott, demanding 
              a public enquiry and vowing to tat down the camp if one is granted. 
              12 days later they arrived only to be snubbed by the DoE who claimed 
              they had no knowledge of the (weary and foot rotten) walkers and 
              instead sent a mere underling out to accept the letter instead of 
              an expected minister. The next day, three (hungover, weary and foot 
              rotten) protestors scaled and banner dropped the 30ft high entrance 
              roof of the DoE , this time demanding their views be heard. Four 
              days later John Prescott announced his decision to grant a public 
              enquiry. "I DON'T BELIEEEVE IT!!!" The camp has now been 
              tatted down for the public enquiry. Nice one ! Another trip up north 
              takes us to the proposed bypass around Bingley, West Yorkshire, 
              where a camp has been set up since June 1996. The campaign held 
              three camps until earlier this year, when the scheme was put on 
              hold until march '98, when a new decision will be made (one of the 
              options being to reduce the road to a single carriageway - how good 
              of them!) Watch this space! Protestors in Teddy 
              Bear Woods are continuing building their defences after being 
              told that they have until January '99, when evictions will be imminent! 
              The Weymouth Brown Route, as they have now eventually decided 
              to call it, cuts through 2 SSSI's, aswell as ancient burial mounds. 
              Get down there, set up camp and cost the naughty little rotters 
              a fortune! Up in Scotland Pressmannen 
              Wood still waits on red alert ! The 13,000 year old oak wood 
              in East Lothian has become the potential gold mine for the 
              land owners who want to use the profitable veneer for dashboards 
              in BMW's to export to Germany. Despite buying the land under a Scottish 
              by-law for £1 earlier in the campaign, the camp has been tatted 
              down, but ready for the worst. While in Ireland, 
              the first ever treetop road protest site was started in North 
              Wicklow. The Glen of the Downs is a steep sided valley containing 
              oak trees aswell as beech, ash and hazel, constituting its status 
              as an Area of Scientific Interest and of National Importance. The 
              proposal? A road widening scheme, expanding the Arklow- Dublin road, 
              aka N11 or Euroroute E01, linking Lame with Paris via Belfast, Dublin, 
              Rosslare and Le Harve. An Environmental impact statement describe 
              the Glen in terms of "considerable botanical, zoological and ornithological 
              importance".   
 Down in Somerset 
              the Mendips are under attack again, slowly being eaten by 
              an industry intent on expansion. Dead Womans Bottom camp 
              (despite popular belief this is the official location of the site, 
              OS RefST717462) in Nunny Catch nr Frome, was established 
              earlier this year to campaign against the Bulls Green Link Road 
              which will provide direct routes between the quarrys for ARG to 
              carry aggregate for use in making roads etc. The route will cut 
              straight through Asham Woods endangering the rare Greater 
              Horseshoe bat population, and narrowly missing a 6,000 year old 
              Yew tree forest. One protester told SchNews, "The Mendips are 
              being trashed. In the next few years they intend expanding both 
              Whately and Mierhead quarrys, the two biggest open cast sites in 
              Europe, both of which can be seen from the moon, so we intend on 
              staying in this area for sometime. This is our home now." Wyndham Hill in Yeovil 
              played host to a successful site this year, victorious over a plan 
              to 'develop' the hill into a car-park and link road. A series of 
              tree houses and tunnels, which burrowed straight under an existing 
              car park, was enough to deter South Somerset District Council from 
              any further plans. Another golden handshake to all those involved! Brighton had its 
              own local camp this year, with our favorite neighbour Farmer Harmer 
              ploughing up his fields in Offham, nestled in the south downs 
              to grow flax, for which he can earn a nice little wager of nearly 
              £600 per acre. The site is a Special Site of Scientific Interest 
              (SSSI), consisting of 33 different species of butterfly, rare flowers, 
              scrub and woodland. The initiative to grow the crop came from the 
              Euro-legislation, the Common Agricultural Policy, which dangles 
              incentives, like carrots for donkeys, to farmers for growing the 
              crop in subsidies. The 'Adder Camp' was set up, with protestors 
              and locals alike re-turfing the land behind the tractor. After a 
              temporary victory, Harmer was given permission by English Heritage 
              to return and start up the ploughing. But alas, he was no match 
              for the wrath of direct action - Michael Meacher called the project 
              off, and Offham was victorious again!! Hoobloody-ra!! A more recent camp set 
              up is in defiance of the proposed 27 mile long Birmingham Northern 
              Relief road. Despite the fact that work is not due to commence 
              until 1999, defences are being built and local support is overwhelming. 
              Get over there and see what's going on! A more urban campaign 
              takes us to London where trees are being used as theatre 
              props for the convenience of the local council and protestors are 
              adamant to stop this. 76 poplar trees in Canbury Gardens, Kingston 
              were originally planted to obscure the view of a local power station, 
              but now a plush new housing estate has been built and the trees 
              are ruining the quality of life for the residents by restricting 
              their view of the park. Oh... the dilemmas for the council. Permission 
              for the tree execution has been given by the Lib Dem MP Alan MacMillan. 
              Poor Alan had to admit his conflict of interests when it became 
              apparent that while he sits on the Environment Committee that has 
              given the development permission, he also lives on the affected 
              estate. Ohh... the dilemmas!! Once upon a time site 
              protesting was solely against roads, yer Twyfords, Newburys and 
              Fairmiles. It expanded to airports, to leisure domes etc etc. Now 
              animal rights protestors have taken to the sites, with camp Reno 
              protesting outside Huntingdon Life Sciences, Cambridgeshire, 
              one of the UK's largest vivisection labs. HLS, who at any one 
              time have 62,500 animals being experimented on, have minimal public 
              support due to a CH4 documentary in which it showed 2 members of 
              the company throwing a beagle against the wall and abusing others. 
              On November 8th this year, the camp held a ceremonial bonfire upon 
              which was thrown Christopher Cliffe, the big director blokey of 
              HLS, instead of the old geeza Guy Fawks. Ahhh, may he rest in hell. 
              The council is in the process of taking the landowner to court as 
              we speak for not evicting the camp quick enough. In December, it 
              was announced that the camps have cost HLS £3.5 million. Ah.. Ha! Peace campaigning this 
              year has stepped up pace. Faslane, who celebrated their 15 
              year anniversary earlier in the year was at the same time issued 
              an eviction notice in July. The newly formed Argyle and Bute council 
              now want to evict the camp, which overlooks the Clyde submarine 
              base, home of Trident. But morales have been high as people have 
              been flocking back, defences established, actions occurring, music 
              and poetry sounding. The eviction didn't take place (Do they really 
              think they can get rid of us that easily? Ha!") but could happen 
              any day, any month. So be prepared for a short notice trip to Scotland. Another Peace camp 
              has been set up outside the Alvis factory in Coventry in 
              defiance of their deal in sending tanks out to Indonesia while the 
              Campaign Against the Arms Trade (CAAT) are busy touring the 
              country with discussions and workshops on all relevant issues. Though this has attempted 
              to be a comprehensive guide to the sites of '97, there have been 
              many more unaccounted for here, due to various reasons before this 
              went to print (the usual lack of reception to some site mobiles, 
              missing persons, etc.) There was the Radstock Railway line in 
              Frome, the tree village to protect the badger sets in Wales, 
              the various actions and camps set up and organised by Reclaim 
              the Valleys such as Nant Helen in South Wales.  Site-life has become 
              a lifestyle, an army of protestors ready for the worst at any time, 
              on call 24hrs a day. It's not just about a bunch of crusties who 
              can't live in babylon, it has brought in concerned locals, pensioners 
              - all sectors of the community.  Profit yearning, concrete 
              addicts are against a force to be reckoned with. Direct action and 
              residing on threatened land is proving a powerful technique in protecting 
              our countryside against corporate interests.   
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