Home
| 10th
February 1995
| Issue 9
Justice? Brighton's Campaign
in Defiance of the Criminal Injustice Act
SchNEWS
POLLOKS!
A tale of our times.
Read the following and guess who now faces a three month prison
sentence and/or a £3,000 fine...
Our story is set in Pollok
Park, Glasgow, Europe's largest city centre green space, 1018 acres
of woodland, fields and riverside habitats and home to a variety
of wildlife. Set inside this is Pollok Free State - a living, working
daily defiance of the Criminal Justice Act and the M77 motorway
which will slice straight through the heart of the park.
Suddenly... one Spring
Sunday along tromps Scottish Office minister and Conservative MP
Allan Stewart, his son and four mates armed with loaded air-rifles.
Mr Stewart tears down one banner and picks up a pickaxe facing protestors
saying "Useful weapon a pickaxe; there's a lot you can do with
a pickaxe". He resigned on Wednesday so as not to "cause
any embarrassment to the Government", while his son and another
are up on firearm charges. Of course, being an MP, he isn't up in
court for "threatening and abusive behaviour". (see CRAP
ARRESTS OF THE WEEK).
The next day ... visiting
protestors at Pollok, "appalled" at what is happening
to the park, sat up a Wimpey crane for the next sixty hours. When
they came down all nine were arrested for "aggravated trespass"
now a criminal offence under the Criminal InJustice Act. Two of
the crane sitters are now on their second charge (after being arrested
at the M65 the day the Act became law.) Peter has been bailed on
condition that he "does not enter any building or construction
sight (sic)". He remarked: "Does this include being in
a room while someone's making the bed?" He added: "Stewart's
got s horrible pair of lambchops."
WORK HAS STARTED, with
tree-felling at Newton Mearns; activists have locked onto, and confiscated
(!) chainsaws, as evidence of breaches of EC law. Work is being
held up, but more people are needed NOW. There are now three camps
on the M77 route. The kamikazie car convoy 'To Pollok With Love"
set off from Oxford yesterday and will be calling in at Birmingham,
Stoke, Lancaster, Preston and to their final resting place at Glasgow's
No M77 protest camp. The cars - decorated along the route - will
end up set in four feet of concrete to create a CarHenge in the
path of the proposed road. Read the Love diary next week.
FEB 12th BBC2 10pm 'The
Road' Documentary on Solsbury Hill
Road Alert tel: 01635
521 770 fax. 521 660 e-mail: roadalert@gn.apc.org
ATTENTION PARTY HEADS
Sections 63-66 of the
CJA against raves became law last week. We have heard rumours of
five systems seized in Manchester (two turbos worth £40,000 each)
and London.
Stories also coming in
of police with dogs stopping parties in Wales. If you know any of
these perpetrators of "repetitive beats" call Advance
Party on 081 450 6929 or United Systems on 081 959 7525.
Shoreham continues
at what cost?
"police fighting
with the people outside my bedroom window" Chelsea, Aged 6
As exposed in last weeks
SchNEWS nice-man Christopher Barret-Jolly (boss of Phoenix Aviation
the firm that likes to say Yes to live animal exports) now has his
home under round the clock police protection and two minders whither
he goes.. Shoreham has, once again, kicked off. Here's the view
of local resident Chelsea, aged 6: "please can you stop sending
the animals in the boat because everyone's getting upset and my
sister cries and I'm getting cross and sad because they're frightened
and the policeman fighting with the people outside my bedroom window"
Last Sunday was a busy
one for the North East Freedom Network. About 100 people first marched
to the construction site at Cradlewell (I hope they had permission)
stopping traffic on the way. Later they all met up again at Hexham
MP Peter Atkinson. house. Some strolled round the garden, while
15 decided to get a better view and climbed on his roof. Atkinson
is the MP who recently stopped the anti-animal export legislation.
Two police cars arrived at his house but said they were happy to
leave the demonstrators there - which shows Atkinson must be a really
popular man.... Two Kent Hunt Sabs up for ag. trespass in Maidstone
last week were flned £100 + £200 with £60 costs each. The prosecuting
officer admitted he'd quoted the section of the Act relating to
illegal rave parties, because he had been incorrectly briefed. Both
intend to appeal. A British Field Spokesperson said he hoped the
verdict would force sabs to change their tactics. I think not.
The DiY conference circuit
reaches Glasgow tomorrow and 'somewhere in the midlands' next weekend.
Beginning at Crookesmere Middle school, squatted last month, it
was held at Yr Enfys, Cardiff last week. See diary for details.
Sorry we printed the
wrong phone no. for Small World. It's 071 272 5255. UNDERCURRENTS
"the alternative news video" is still available. £5.50
unwaged/£9.50 waged inc. post from 46 Rymers Lane, Oxford, OX4 3LB.
ARRESTOMETER
CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT
Hunt Sabs 103
Road Protesters 16
Travellers 11
Live Animal Export 3*
Tree Defenders 2
Squatters 0
* At least 250
arrested under 1986 Public Order Act this year
CRAP ARRESTS OFTHE WEEK
1 For throwing orange-peel
2 For sitting on your
own garden wall (Those ever vigilant Met. Police told a man watching
the Shoreham fiasco to get off his own garden wail. He told them
to fuck off and was then bundled over and arrested and then. eh,
oh, sorry it was your er house.)
3 For criminal damage
to a tape measure. (Three for this one - cost of tape £4.40.)
4 All arrests under the
CJA.
IF YOU'VE GOT ANY CRAP
ARRESTS PLEASE SHARE THEM WITH SCHNEWS.
Twyford Down
For those who have never
heard about the battle for Twyford Down here is an idiots guide
to how some of Britain's most beautiful countryside was destroyed...
Twyford Down is in Hampshire, near Winchester, and where the hills
of the South Downs end. It is one of the most protected landscapes
in England, containing 3 Sites of Special Scientific Interest, an
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and 3 Scheduled Ancient Monuments,
all supposedly protected by law. Unfortunately for the Down, it
was also where the last stage of the M3 motorway from London to
Southampton was planned. The campaign to save the Down lasted for
over 20 years, while alternative routes to the road were proposed
and rejected by the Department of Transport.
Work finally began on
the water meadows in February 1992, and the bulldozers were met
with massive resistance from all sorts of people. Young Earth First!
activists were joined by70 year old life-long Tory voters, along
with a man who walked in front of an earth mover holding his 2 year
old child. This mixture of protestors continued throughout the campaign,
despite attempts by the media and authorities to brand all demonstrators
as rent-a-mob troublemakers. Protests continued in the summer, and
gradually became focused around a camp on the top of the Down, on
the ancient trackways that were formed by the passage of people
and animals over the centuries, known as the Dongas.
More and more people
joined the camp, and regularly disrupted work on the site, until
by October, just their presence on the Down was costing the main
contractors Tarmac, around £20,000 per week in delays. In the face
of growing resistance to the road the state decide to use its full
force against what had now become the Dongas Tribe. In the early
morning of 9th December 1992, while half of the Dongas were in court
fighting an eviction order, the combined forces of over 200 police
and private security guards moved in and surrounded the Dongas with
razor wire before trashing the area. Protestors were physically
and sexually assaulted by the Group 4 guards, with at least 3 requiring
hospital treatment. One woman was strangled unconscious by a policeman,
and had to wait45 minutes for an ambulance to arrive. These appalling
scenes - the first time private security has ever been used against
peaceful road protestors - were shown on national TV and shocked
the nation; later becoming known as Yellow Wednesday after the yellow
jackets that Group 4 guards wore. Even some of the security guards
were obviously appalled by what happened, as 22 resigned soon afterwards.
The Dongas tribe moved
on to a new camp, but stayed in the area, and the campaign continued.
Although all of the landscape had been destroyed, the fight was
far from over, as they still had to dig a cutting 100ft deep, 400
wide, and over a mile long. So protestors switched their tactics
to charging on to what were now building sites, and peacefully disrupting
the work. Group 4 were still around guarding the sites, so many
people were still assaulted and arrested when the police turned
up. The campaign grew with every demonstration, with one of the
biggest being the Bailey Bridge action in May 1993, when over 200
people burst through lines of police, security, and razor wire to
occupy a temporary bridge for the bulldozers that was due to be
laid over the existing road. 300 police reinforcements in riot gear
had to be called to remove the protestors which took most of the
night. Over 50 people were arrested (the biggest mass arrest of
the campaign) and charged with obstruction of the police, which
has now been proved in court to be illegal, and Hampshire police
could find themselves paying up to £500,000 in compensation to those
wrongfully arrested (some have already received up to £8500 and
a public apology).
The state, faced with
this unprecedented massive civil disobedience against a road scheme
resorted to yet more draconian measures of oppression. The Department
of Transport got the contractors to issue a High Court injunction
(normally only used in civil disputes against violent individuals)
against 76 named protestors to prevent them from entering the site
or disrupting the work. This meant that if they entered any of the
building sites at Twyford, they risked going to prison for up to
6 months. The way they got people's names for the injunction was
often ludicrous and sometimes illegal. One man who was only at one
demonstration for an hour, when there wasn't even any work happening
on site, found himself on the injunction, and people who held up
banners with the names of animals threatened by the road, found
that those animals were on the injunction too!
Hampshire Police also
sent a fax to the contractors with the names of people who had been
arrested, or just written complaints to them about the behaviour
of the security. Because some of those arrested were never even
charged, their names should have been confidential, and so the police
were acting illegally in passing them on.
To defy this outrageous
attack on their civil liberties, many of those on the injunction
decided to break it in a mass trespass in July 1993. Soon afterwards
7 of the injunction breakers were sent to prison for 2 weeks (although
one woman got out after 2 days when she apologised to the judge),
even though the judge said they were decent people and involved
in an "honourable tradition". This only gave the campaign
massive publicity, and the Twyford 6 became national heroes, receiving
visits from Chris Smith (Labour Environment Spokesman) and
the old Environment Commissioner for the EC who opposed the road
from the start.
Protests continued, with
the last big one being a mass trespass on July 2nd 1994, when over
1000 people invaded the building site to protest about the upcoming
Criminal Justice Act.
Unfortunately the road
was completed in late 1994, and is now open, so the Down is lost
forever, but Twyford became a milestone in not only the anti-roads
movement, but also for protests in general. The road caused national
outrage, and protests never seen before in this country. It meant
that the Government would find it extremely difficult to carry on
bulldozing the countryside, and numerous road schemes had to be
shelved for fear of more mass protests - over £7 billion
has been slashed from the Government's planned £23 billion road
building for the next 20 years. Oxleas Woods in London, which was
due to have a new road bulldozed through it, was saved for environmental
reasons - the first time a road has been stopped for this reason,
and plans for widening the M25 look increasingly unlikely. The campaign
to save Twyford also encouraged others across the country to protest
against road schemes in their area; such as Solsbury Hill near Bath,
and the M11 Link road in East London.
However, in what seems
like a last petty gesture of defiance, the DOT has got the contractors
to pursue a civil case against the 76 injunctees, to try and sue
them for the £1 .9 million it is estimated to have cost them in
delays and paying for security. The fact that most people on the
injunction have nowhere near anything like that money has not deterred
the DOT. The case could drag on for years and cost far more to reclaim
the damages than the actual amount. So people are having to fight
this case or find themselves liable for a bill of £1.9m.
What is perhaps most
worrying about the Twyford campaign, is that all the instruments
of oppression that the state used against protestors, were used
before the Criminal Justice Bill came into law, and so it could
all become much worse now that it is law. The CJA has made it a
criminal offence to do virtually all of what the Twford campaigners
did, and so is a direct attack on our right to peaceful protest.
What has become clear in recent mass protests, though, is that the
government cannot stop this widespread outrage against the destruction
of our countryside, and it will continue for as long as necessary.
NO MORE ROADS!
PARTY & PROTEST
SAT 11th NATIONAL ANTI
CJA DEMO IN BIRMINGHAM. Assemble Victoria Square 12pm 021 449 5452
followed by all nighter with Zion Train, Ten Depi, acid + deep
house, spacious dub, chillout space and cinema £7 conc./£8
*** get all loved up
in the face of the cja with smokescreen/go tropo/diy (tel 081450
6929 after 8pm on the day)
*** Scottish Alliance anti-CJA Conference @ Strathclyde Uni 041 552 1179
*** Loughborough CJA Demo,
12 noon, Southfields Park 01509 266560
*** 16th No M11 Link
Anniversary of Wanstonia Eviction 081 558 2638
*** 17th - Mother Earth
walk for a Nuclear Free World arrives in Britain, following an action
at Gap De Le Hague Reprossessiug Plant. From Portsmouth to Twyford
071 738 6721
*** 17/18/19th FEB -
DIY/CJA Midland Conference. Bring banners, paint, music, energy,
ideas, vision, computer kit, information and your self! Remember
it's DiY! (call Freedom Network 07l 7386721 after Feb 14th for venue)
*** 18th FEB - Nant Gwynant,
nr Beddgelcrt, Snowdonia one-day festy in aid of anti-A55 campaign
(to cross Anglesey). Bands, food, camping, barns etc u3 0248 602896
*** Isle of Wight CJA
Demo 01983 565280
*** 19th FEB- Mass
Trespass at Windsor Castle (coaches from Brighton at St Peter's
Church 9.30am). Meet 12 noon, Windsor BR station
*** 1st APR - NATIONAL
DAY OF ACTION. Brighton Demo/Cardiff actions
SchNEWS LIVE!
@ New Kensington, Kensington
Gardens, Brighton & Rainbow Church, Kentish Town, London Every
Friday 5.45pm
For further copies of
the SchNEWS send stamps/donations to SchNEWS c/o on-the-fiddle PO
Box
2 600 Brighton East Sussex Tel: (01273) 685913.
Or pick one up @ Peace Centre, Gardener St, Brighton and around
town
e-mail: Justice?@intermedia.co.uk
Is Allan Stewart guilty
of ego-terrorism?
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